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Lei-KolFine Art for Crypto
Arrival of the "Southern Barbarians" — artist unrecorded
The Cleveland Museum of Art · Leonard C. Hanna Jr. Fund · CC0. Museum object record ↗

Painting study · Ink painting

Arrival of the "Southern Barbarians"c. 1600 · Study 1960.193.1

Artist not recorded
c. 1600

Recorded as One of a pair of six-panel folding screens; ink, color, and gold on paper, this horizontal work measures 337.2 × 146.7 cm using the museum’s image dimensions. Explore the museum’s context and compare the format with a wall of your choice.

Museum collection reference. This work is not offered for sale by Physical Art For Crypto. Museum attribution does not imply a partnership or endorsement.

Context from the museum

This screen and its corresponding screen show Portuguese merchants arriving in Japan, having crossed the oceans in their large ship with a multinational crew. The Portuguese were known in Japan as the “Southern Barbarians” because they arrived from the south and their customs and manners were unfamiliar to the Japanese, who had not encountered anyone from Europe until their first appearance in 1543. In 1639, the Portuguese were forced out of Japan, mainly owing to internal difficulties caused by their Catholic missionaries, but they were a major conduit for both objects and ideas from Europe for nearly 100 years.

Museum description reproduced from its CC0 open-access record. Read the original catalog entry.

A detail to notice

Europeans were called "Southern Barbarians" because their ships arrived in Japan from the south.

Observation supplied by the Cleveland Museum of Art.

Read the dimensions before the image

The selected image measurement for Arrival of the "Southern Barbarians" is 337.2 cm wide and 146.7 cm high, equivalent to approximately 132.8 × 57.8 inches. Dividing width by height gives a format ratio of 2.30:1. The rectangular bounding area is 4.95 square meters; it describes the measured footprint, not the amount of paint or the monetary value.

On an illustrative 300 cm wall, the recorded width occupies 112.4% of the span before adding a frame. That exceeds the example wall width, so a smaller reference wall would not reproduce the recorded scale. These are calculations by Physical Art For Crypto using museum measurements. They are not the museum’s display recommendations.

Questions to bring to your own collection

With Arrival of the "Southern Barbarians" in view, identify one feature you can point to, then distinguish what the museum records from your personal response. Keep its medium, One of a pair of six-panel folding screens; ink, color, and gold on paper, in your notes when comparing contemporary works.

  • Which part of this horizontal composition catches your eye first?
  • Would a 337.2 cm width still suit the space after allowing for furniture and a frame?
  • What surface detail would you need to see in person or in a close photograph?

Explore physical scale

How large would this format feel on your wall?

Use this museum work’s recorded format as a reference. Adjust a blank wall and optional frame allowance to compare proportions. The museum painting is an educational reference and is not for sale here.

Proportional diagram of Arrival of the "Southern Barbarians" and the entered wall dimensions
112.4%of wall width, including allowance
337.2 × 146.7 cmmodeled outside dimensions
Exceeds the entered wall dimensionsThe painting extends beyond the pale wall rectangle.

Calculation: outside width = recorded width + twice your frame allowance. This is a proportion study, not an installation assessment. It excludes furniture, hardware, load capacity, depth and delivery clearance. The display image may include margins absent from the recorded measurement.

Compare formats with the studio collection

These Lei-Kol works have the closest width-to-height ratios in the current catalog. This is a geometry comparison, not a claim of artistic similarity, equivalent value, or association with the museum artist.

Studio paintings compared by format
PaintingWidth × heightFormat ratioUSD catalog price
Bipolar60 × 48 in1.25:1$3,499
Brick and Mortar60 × 48 in1.25:1$3,499
Dominion60 × 48 in1.25:1$3,499

Availability and delivery costs must be confirmed for the individual order.

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